cgnat-demo/cgnat-demo.sh

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#!/bin/bash
set -e
if [ "$1" != "--inner" ]; then
if [ ! -d "/run/netns" ]; then
mkdir /run/netns
chmod 0755 /run/netns
fi
export tmpdir=$(mktemp -p /run -d netns-cgnat-demo-XXXXXXX)
trap 'rm -rf "${tmpdir}"' EXIT
export NAMESPACEDIR="${tmpdir}/netns"
mkdir "${NAMESPACEDIR}"
chmod 0755 "${NAMESPACEDIR}"
# Run actuall demo in network+mount+UTS namespaces
unshare -m -n -u -- "$0" --inner
echo "Cleaning up"
# cleanup afterwards
exit 0
fi
show_failed_command() {
local rc=$?
if [ "${rc}" -ne 0 ]; then
printf 'Failed command: %s\n' "${BASH_COMMAND}"
fi
exit $rc
}
trap show_failed_command EXIT
cd "$(dirname "$(readlink -f "$0")")"
cp tmux_base.conf "${tmpdir}/tmux.conf"
printf >>"${tmpdir}/tmux.conf" 'new-session -n main -s cgnat-demo "%s"\n' "${SHELL} -i"
printf >>"${tmpdir}/tmux.conf" 'new-window -d -n trace "nft monitor trace"\n'
printf >>"${tmpdir}/tmux.conf" 'new-window -d -n conntrack "conntrack -E -o timestamp"\n'
# setup local ip-netns "namespace" (so ip-netns names don't conflict with other stuff)
mount -o bind "${NAMESPACEDIR}" /run/netns
mount --make-private /run/netns
# gonna do routing
sysctl -q net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
sysctl -q net.ipv6.conf.default.forwarding=1
sysctl -q net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
# basic setup of our main network namespace
ip link set dev lo up
./fix-vrf-rules.sh
netns() {
local name="$1"
shift
ip netns exec "${name}" "$@"
}
create_netns() {
local name="$1"
ip netns add "${name}"
# basic setup
ip -n "${name}" link set dev lo up
netns "${name}" ./fix-vrf-rules.sh
}
# build explicit VRF to uplink (and route others through)
ip link add name "up" type vrf table "1"
ip link set dev "up" up
printf >>"${tmpdir}/tmux.conf" 'new-window -d -n up -e debian_chroot=up "%s"\n' "ip vrf exec up ${SHELL} -i"
export UPLINK="100.127.255.254" # last usable ip in 100.64.0.0/10
export UPLINK6="2001:db8:a::ffff"
export PUBLIC="192.0.2.1"
# build "uplink": uplink has one client: the "main" netns
create_netns "uplink"
ip link add name muplink type veth peer client1
ip link set dev client1 netns "uplink"
ip -n "uplink" address add "${PUBLIC}/32" dev lo
ip -n "uplink" link set dev client1 up
ip -n "uplink" address add "${UPLINK}/10" dev client1
ip -n "uplink" address add "${UPLINK6}/64" dev client1
ip -n "uplink" route add "2001:db8:b::/48" via 2001:db8:a::1 dev client1
ip link set dev muplink vrf "up" up
ip address add 100.64.0.1/10 dev muplink
ip address add 2001:db8:a::1/64 dev muplink
ip route add default vrf "up" via "${UPLINK}" dev muplink
ip -6 route add default vrf "up" via "${UPLINK6}" dev muplink
printf >>"${tmpdir}/tmux.conf" 'new-window -d -n uplink -e debian_chroot=uplink "%s"\n' "ip netns exec uplink ${SHELL} -i"
declare -A VRFIDS
create_client_vrf() {
local vrfname="$1"
local vrfid=$2
VRFIDS[${vrfname}]=${vrfid}
ip link add name "${vrfname}" type vrf table "${vrfid}"
ip link add name "br-${vrfname}" type bridge
ip link set dev "br-${vrfname}" master "${vrfname}" up
ip link set dev "${vrfname}" up
ip address add "${UPLINK}/10" dev "br-${vrfname}"
ip address add "2001:db8:b:${vrfid}::ffff/64" dev "br-${vrfname}"
ip route add "2001:db8:b:${vrfid}::/64" vrf "up" dev "${vrfname}" # route-leak IPv6 clients
ip route add default vrf "${vrfname}" dev "up" # route-leak uplink
ip -6 route add default vrf "${vrfname}" dev "up" # route-leak uplink
printf >>"${tmpdir}/tmux.conf" 'new-window -d -n %s -e debian_chroot=%s "%s"\n' "${vrfname}" "${vrfname}" "ip vrf exec ${vrfname} ${SHELL} -i"
}
create_client() {
local vrfname="$1"
local name="$2"
local id="$3"
local vrfid=${VRFIDS[$vrfname]}
local ip="100.64.0.${id}/10"
local ipv6="2001:db8:b:${vrfid}::${id}/64"
create_netns "${name}"
ip link add name "${name}" type veth peer cuplink
ip link set dev cuplink netns "${name}"
ip -n "${name}" address add "${ip}" dev cuplink
ip -n "${name}" address add "${ipv6}" dev cuplink
ip -n "${name}" link set dev cuplink up
ip -n "${name}" route add default via "${UPLINK}" dev cuplink
ip -n "${name}" route add default via "2001:db8:b:${vrfid}::ffff" dev cuplink
sysctl -q "net.ipv6.conf.${name}.disable_ipv6=1" # disable ipv6 on bridge slave
ip link set dev "${name}" master "br-${vrfname}" up
printf >>"${tmpdir}/tmux.conf" 'new-window -d -n %s -e debian_chroot=%s "%s"\n' "${name}" "${name}" "ip netns exec ${name} ${SHELL} -i"
}
# setup firewall / NAT
/usr/sbin/nft -f nft.conf
create_client_vrf "blue" 10
create_client "blue" "blue_c1" 1
create_client "blue" "blue_c2" 2
create_client_vrf "red" 20
create_client "red" "red_c1" 1
# without NAT ipv4 seems to be working:
ip -n "blue_c2" address add "192.0.2.2/32" dev cuplink
ip route add "192.0.2.2/32" vrf "blue" dev br-blue # on bridge in vrf blue
ip route add "192.0.2.2/32" vrf "up" dev blue # leak to vrf up
ip -n "uplink" route add "192.0.2.2/32" via "100.64.0.1" dev client1 # static route in uplink
echo
echo "--- Have fun checking it out yourself (exit the shell to close the experiment)."
export debian_chroot=cgnat-demo
exec tmux -L "cgnat-demo-$$" -f "${tmpdir}/tmux.conf" attach