rust-dnsbox/lib/dnsbox-base/src/crypto/pubkey.rs

use num_bigint::BigUint;

use crate::common_types::{DnsSecAlgorithm, DnsSecAlgorithmKnown};

// ECC_GOST   [RFC5933]

// RFC5702 still confirms this
const RSA_BITS_LIMIT: usize = 4096;
const RSA_BYTES_LIMIT: usize = RSA_BITS_LIMIT / 8;

fn parse_rsa(data: &[u8]) -> crate::errors::Result<PublicKey> {
	failure::ensure!(!data.is_empty(), "RSA public key must be non-empty");

	let exp_len: usize;
	let offset: usize;
	if data[0] == 0 {
		failure::ensure!(data.len() >= 3, "RSA public key: unexpected end of data when decoding exponent length");
		exp_len = (data[1] as usize) << 8 + (data[2] as usize);
		offset = 3;
		failure::ensure!(exp_len >= 256, "RSA public key: exponent length in long form but too small");
	} else {
		exp_len = data[0] as usize;
		offset = 1;
	}

	assert!(exp_len > 0); // should be unreachable: 0 means two bytes, which are checked for >= 256

	failure::ensure!(exp_len <= RSA_BYTES_LIMIT, "RSA public key: exponent too long (limit: {} bits)", RSA_BITS_LIMIT);

	failure::ensure!(data.len() >= offset + exp_len, "RSA public key: unexpected end of data when reading exponent");
	failure::ensure!(data[offset] != 0, "RSA public key: leading zero in exponent");
	let exponent = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&data[offset..][..exp_len]);

	let modulus_data = &data[offset..][exp_len..];
	failure::ensure!(modulus_data.len() <= RSA_BYTES_LIMIT, "RSA public key: modulus too long (limit: {} bits)", RSA_BITS_LIMIT);
	failure::ensure!(!modulus_data.is_empty(), "RSA public key: modulus empty");
	failure::ensure!(modulus_data[offset] != 0, "RSA public key: leading zero in modulus");

	let modulus = BigUint::from_bytes_be(modulus_data);

	Ok(PublicKey::RSA {
		exponent,
		modulus,
	})
}

#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
pub enum PublicKey {
	RSA { exponent: BigUint, modulus: BigUint },
	ECDSAP256 { xy: Box<([u8; 32], [u8; 32])> },
	ECDSAP384 { xy: Box<([u8; 48], [u8; 48])> },
	ECC_GOST { xy: Box<([u8; 32], [u8; 32])> },
	ED25519 { key: Box<[u8; 32]> },
	ED448 { key: Box<[u8; 57]> },
}

impl PublicKey {
	pub fn parse(algorithm: DnsSecAlgorithm, data: &[u8]) -> crate::errors::Result<Self> {
		use DnsSecAlgorithmKnown::*;

		let algorithm = algorithm.into_known().ok_or_else(|| failure::format_err!("Unknown algorithm"))?;
		match algorithm {
			DELETE|INDIRECT|PRIVATEDNS|PRIVATEOID => failure::bail!("Algorithm {:?} not used with actual key", algorithm),
			RSAMD5|RSASHA1|RSASHA1_NSEC3_SHA1|RSASHA256|RSASHA512 => parse_rsa(data),
			DH|DSA|DSA_NSEC3_SHA1 => failure::bail!("Algorithm {:?} not supported", algorithm),
			ECDSAP256SHA256 => {
				failure::ensure!(data.len() == 64, "Expected 64 bytes public key for ECDSAP256");
				let mut x = [0u8; 32];
				x.copy_from_slice(&data[..32]);
				let mut y = [0u8; 32];
				y.copy_from_slice(&data[32..]);
				Ok(PublicKey::ECDSAP256 { xy: Box::new((x, y)) })
			},
			ECDSAP384SHA384 => {
				failure::ensure!(data.len() == 96, "Expected 96 bytes public key for ECDSAP384");
				let mut x = [0u8; 48];
				x.copy_from_slice(&data[..48]);
				let mut y = [0u8; 48];
				y.copy_from_slice(&data[48..]);
				Ok(PublicKey::ECDSAP384 { xy: Box::new((x, y)) })
			},
			ECC_GOST => {
				failure::ensure!(data.len() == 64, "Expected 64 bytes public key for ECC_GOST");
				let mut x = [0u8; 32];
				x.copy_from_slice(&data[..32]);
				let mut y = [0u8; 32];
				y.copy_from_slice(&data[32..]);
				Ok(PublicKey::ECC_GOST { xy: Box::new((x, y)) })
			},
			ED25519 => {
				failure::ensure!(data.len() == 32, "Expected 32 bytes public key for ED25519");
				let mut key = [0u8; 32];
				key.copy_from_slice(data);
				Ok(PublicKey::ED25519 { key: Box::new(key) })
			},
			ED448 => {
				failure::ensure!(data.len() == 57, "Expected 57 bytes public key for ED448");
				let mut key = [0u8; 57];
				key.copy_from_slice(data);
				Ok(PublicKey::ED448 { key: Box::new(key) })
			},
		}
	}

	pub fn bits(&self) -> Option<u32> {
		match self {
			PublicKey::RSA { modulus, .. } => Some(modulus.bits() as u32),
			PublicKey::ECDSAP256 { .. } => Some(32*8),
			PublicKey::ECDSAP384 { .. } => Some(48*8),
			PublicKey::ECC_GOST { .. } => Some(32*8),
			PublicKey::ED25519 { .. } => Some(32*8),
			PublicKey::ED448 { .. } => Some(57*8),
		}
	}
}