393 lines
12 KiB
C++
393 lines
12 KiB
C++
/***************************************************************************
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* Copyright (C) 2012 Stefan Bühler <stbuehler@web.de> *
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* *
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
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* (at your option) any later version. *
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* *
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
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* GNU General Public License for more details. *
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* *
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
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* along with this program; if not, write to the *
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* Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
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* 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
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***************************************************************************/
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#include "nonogramsolver.h"
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#include "nonogramimage.h"
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#include "nonogramnumbers.h"
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#include <QDebug>
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namespace libqnono {
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struct SolverState {
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struct Block {
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int minFirst, maxFirst, length;
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};
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enum Mark { MARK_UNKNOWN = 0, MARK_BLACK, MARK_WHITE };
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struct UndoOp {
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union {
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struct {
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int *ptr, old;
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} data_int;
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struct {
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Mark *ptr, old;
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} data_mark;
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};
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enum { UNDO_INT, UNDO_MARK } type;
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};
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typedef QList<UndoOp> UndoState;
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static void trackInt(UndoState *undo_state, bool &changed, int &ptr, int val) {
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if (val == ptr) return;
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changed = TRUE;
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if (undo_state) {
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UndoOp op;
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op.type = UndoOp::UNDO_INT;
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op.data_int.ptr = &ptr;
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op.data_int.old = ptr;
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undo_state->push_front(op);
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}
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ptr = val;
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}
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static void trackMark(UndoState *undo_state, bool &changed, Mark &ptr, Mark val) {
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if (val == ptr) return;
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changed = TRUE;
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if (undo_state) {
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UndoOp op;
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op.type = UndoOp::UNDO_MARK;
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op.data_mark.ptr = &ptr;
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op.data_mark.old = ptr;
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undo_state->push_front(op);
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}
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ptr = val;
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}
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static void undo(UndoState & undo_state) {
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foreach (const UndoOp &op, undo_state) {
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switch (op.type) {
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case UndoOp::UNDO_INT:
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*op.data_int.ptr = op.data_int.old;
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break;
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case UndoOp::UNDO_MARK:
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*op.data_mark.ptr = op.data_mark.old;
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break;
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}
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}
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undo_state.clear();
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}
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int nrows, ncols;
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QVector< QVector<Block> > rows, cols;
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Mark **m_data;
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Mark& data(int row, int col) {
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return m_data[col][row];
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}
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template<typename T>
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struct View : public T {
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View(SolverState *state) : T(state) { }
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/* horizontal uses ViewRowColumn, vertical ViewColumnRow */
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bool mark(UndoState *undo_state, bool & changed, int m, int from, int to) {
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for (int i = from; i <= to; ++i) {
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if (this->data(m, i) == MARK_WHITE) return FALSE;
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trackMark(undo_state, changed, this->data(m, i), MARK_BLACK);
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}
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return TRUE;
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}
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bool clear(UndoState *undo_state, bool & changed, int m, int from, int to) {
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for (int i = from; i <= to; ++i) {
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if (this->data(m, i) == MARK_BLACK) return FALSE;
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trackMark(undo_state, changed, this->data(m, i), MARK_WHITE);
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}
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return TRUE;
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}
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bool markBlock(UndoState *undo_state, bool & changed, int m, const Block &b) {
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if (b.minFirst == b.maxFirst) {
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if (b.minFirst > 0) {
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if (this->data(m, b.minFirst-1) == MARK_BLACK) return FALSE;
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trackMark(undo_state, changed, this->data(m, b.minFirst-1), MARK_WHITE);
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}
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if (b.minFirst + b.length < this->dimSecond()) {
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if (this->data(m, b.minFirst + b.length) == MARK_BLACK) return FALSE;
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trackMark(undo_state, changed, this->data(m, b.minFirst + b.length), MARK_WHITE);
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}
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}
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return mark(undo_state, changed, m, b.maxFirst, b.minFirst+b.length-1);
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}
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SolverState *state;
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};
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struct ViewRowColumn {
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ViewRowColumn(SolverState *state) : state(state) { }
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Mark& data(int row, int col) { return state->data(row, col); }
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int dimFirst() const { return state->nrows; }
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int dimSecond() const { return state->ncols; }
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SolverState *state;
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};
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struct ViewColumnRow {
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ViewColumnRow(SolverState *state) : state(state) { }
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Mark& data(int col, int row) { return state->data(row, col); }
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int dimFirst() const { return state->ncols; }
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int dimSecond() const { return state->nrows; }
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SolverState *state;
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};
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SolverState(const NonogramNumbers & numbers)
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: nrows(numbers.height()), ncols(numbers.width()) {
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m_data = new Mark*[ncols];
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for (int col = 0; col < ncols; ++col) {
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m_data[col] = new Mark[nrows];
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for (int row = 0; row < nrows; ++row) {
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m_data[col][row] = MARK_UNKNOWN;
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}
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}
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rows.resize(nrows);
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cols.resize(ncols);
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for (int row = 0; row < nrows; ++row) {
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foreach (quint16 len, numbers.rows()[row]) {
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Block block = { 0, ncols - len, len };
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rows[row] << block;
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}
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}
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for (int col = 0; col < ncols; ++col) {
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foreach (quint16 len, numbers.columns()[col]) {
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Block block = { 0, nrows - len, len };
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cols[col] << block;
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}
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}
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}
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~SolverState() {
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for (int col = 0; col < ncols; ++col) delete [] m_data[col];
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delete[] m_data;
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}
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template<typename T>
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bool update(UndoState *undo_state, QVector< QVector<Block> > & lines, View<T> *view, bool & changed) {
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for (int i = 0; i < lines.count(); ++i) {
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QVector<Block> &line(lines[i]);
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int lineLen = line.count();
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if (0 == lineLen || (1 == lineLen && 0 == line[0].length)) {
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if (!view->clear(undo_state, changed, i, 0, view->dimSecond()-1)) return FALSE;
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continue;
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}
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// first block
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{
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int cell = line[0].minFirst;
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// there must be "length" adjacent non white cells
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for (int cell1 = cell, end = cell + line[0].length; cell <= line[0].maxFirst && cell1 < end; ++cell1) {
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if (MARK_WHITE == view->data(i, cell1)) {
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cell = cell1 + 1;
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end = cell + line[0].length;
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}
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}
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if (cell > line[0].minFirst) {
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if (cell > line[0].maxFirst) return FALSE; // no solution impossible
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trackInt(undo_state, changed, line[0].minFirst, cell);
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}
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// the first black can't be before the first block
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while (cell < line[0].maxFirst && view->data(i, cell) != MARK_BLACK) ++cell;
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if (cell < line[0].maxFirst) {
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trackInt(undo_state, changed, line[0].maxFirst, cell);
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}
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}
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// last block
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{
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int len = line.last().length;
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int cell = line.last().maxFirst;
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// there must be "length" adjacent non white cells
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for (int cell1 = cell + len - 1; cell >= line.last().minFirst && cell1 >= cell; --cell1) {
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if (MARK_WHITE == view->data(i, cell1)) {
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cell = cell1 - len;
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}
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}
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if (cell < line.last().maxFirst) {
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if (cell < line.last().minFirst) return FALSE; // no solution impossible
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trackInt(undo_state, changed, line.last().maxFirst, cell);
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}
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// the last black can't be after the last block
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while (cell > line.last().minFirst && view->data(i, cell+len-1) != MARK_BLACK) --cell;
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if (cell > line.last().minFirst) {
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trackInt(undo_state, changed, line.last().minFirst, cell);
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}
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}
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/* check relative block offsets (min distance 1) */
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for (int j = 1, k = lineLen - 1; j < lineLen; ++j, --k) {
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{
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int minFirst = qMax(line[j].minFirst, 1 + line[j-1].minFirst + line[j-1].length);
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// the cell before first can't be black
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while (minFirst <= line[j].maxFirst && MARK_BLACK == view->data(i, minFirst-1)) ++minFirst;
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// there must be "length" adjacent non white cells
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for (int cell = minFirst, end = minFirst + line[j].length; minFirst <= line[j].maxFirst && cell < end; ++cell) {
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if (MARK_WHITE == view->data(i, cell)) {
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minFirst = cell + 1;
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end = minFirst + line[j].length;
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}
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}
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if (minFirst >= line[j-1].maxFirst + line[j-1].length) {
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int cell = minFirst;
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// next black cell can't be before this block
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while (cell < line[j].maxFirst && view->data(i, cell) != MARK_BLACK) ++cell;
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if (cell < line[j].maxFirst) {
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trackInt(undo_state, changed, line[j].maxFirst, cell);
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}
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}
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if (minFirst > line[j].minFirst) {
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if (minFirst > line[j].maxFirst) return FALSE; // no solution impossible
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trackInt(undo_state, changed, line[j].minFirst, minFirst);
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}
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}
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{
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int len = line[k-1].length;
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int maxFirst = qMin(line[k-1].maxFirst, line[k].maxFirst - len - 1);
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// the cell after last can't be black
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while (maxFirst >= line[k-1].minFirst && MARK_BLACK == view->data(i, maxFirst + len)) --maxFirst;
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// there must be "length" adjacent non white cells
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for (int cell = maxFirst + len - 1; maxFirst >= line[k-1].minFirst && cell >= maxFirst; --cell) {
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if (MARK_WHITE == view->data(i, cell)) {
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maxFirst = cell - len;
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}
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}
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if (maxFirst + len <= line[k].minFirst) {
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int cell = maxFirst;
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// next black cell before maxFirst+len can't be after this block
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while (cell > line[k-1].minFirst && view->data(i, cell+len-1) != MARK_BLACK) --cell;
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if (cell > line[k-1].minFirst) {
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trackInt(undo_state, changed, line[k-1].minFirst, cell);
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}
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}
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if (maxFirst < line[k-1].maxFirst) {
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if (maxFirst < line[k-1].minFirst) return FALSE; // no solution impossible
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trackInt(undo_state, changed, line[k-1].maxFirst, maxFirst);
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}
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}
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}
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if (!view->clear(undo_state, changed, i, 0, line[0].minFirst-1)) return FALSE;
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for (int j = 0; j < lineLen; ++j) {
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if (j > 0 && !view->clear(undo_state, changed, i, line[j-1].maxFirst + line[j-1].length, line[j].minFirst-1)) return FALSE;
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if (!view->markBlock(undo_state, changed, i, line[j])) return FALSE;
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}
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if (!view->clear(undo_state, changed, i, line.last().maxFirst + line.last().length, view->dimSecond()-1)) return FALSE;
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}
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return TRUE;
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}
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void storeSolution(NonogramImage & image) {
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image.resize(QSize(ncols, nrows));
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for (int i = 0; i < ncols; ++i) {
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for (int j = 0; j < nrows; ++j) {
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image.setPixel(i, j, data(j, i) == MARK_BLACK);
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}
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}
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}
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void debugState() {
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for (int j = 0; j < nrows; ++j) {
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QDebug dbg = qDebug();
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for (int i = 0; i < ncols; ++i) {
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switch (data(j, i)) {
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case MARK_UNKNOWN:
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dbg << "?"; break;
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case MARK_BLACK:
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dbg << "M"; break;
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case MARK_WHITE:
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dbg << " "; break;
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}
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}
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}
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qDebug() << "Row blocks:";
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for (int j = 0; j < nrows; ++j) {
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QDebug dbg = qDebug() << j << ":";
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foreach (Block block, rows[j]) {
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dbg << "[" << block.minFirst << block.maxFirst << block.length << "]";
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}
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}
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qDebug() << "Col blocks:";
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for (int j = 0; j < ncols; ++j) {
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QDebug dbg = qDebug() << j << ":";
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foreach (Block block, cols[j]) {
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dbg << "[" << block.minFirst << block.maxFirst << block.length << "]";
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}
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}
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}
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void solve(QList<NonogramImage> &solutions, UndoState *undo_state = 0) {
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bool changed = TRUE;
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View<ViewRowColumn> rowColumn(this);
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View<ViewColumnRow> columnRow(this);
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while (changed) {
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changed = FALSE;
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if (!update(undo_state, rows, &rowColumn, changed)) return;
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if (!update(undo_state, cols, &columnRow, changed)) return;
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}
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if (!undo_state) {
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qDebug() << "State after first run:";
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debugState();
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < ncols; ++i) {
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for (int j = 0; j < nrows; ++j) {
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if (data(j, i) == MARK_UNKNOWN) {
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UndoState subundo;
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trackMark(&subundo, changed, data(j, i), MARK_BLACK);
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solve(solutions, &subundo);
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undo(subundo);
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trackMark(&subundo, changed, data(j, i), MARK_WHITE);
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solve(solutions, &subundo);
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undo(subundo);
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return;
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}
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}
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}
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qDebug() << "Found solution:";
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debugState();
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solutions.append(NonogramImage());;
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storeSolution(solutions.last());
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}
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};
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QList<NonogramImage> solve(const NonogramNumbers & numbers) {
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QList<NonogramImage> solutions;
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SolverState solveState(numbers);
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solveState.solve(solutions);
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foreach(const NonogramImage& solution, solutions) {
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Q_ASSERT(numbers.check(solution));
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}
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return solutions;
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}
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}
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